Japanese Bathroom Design: What is it & how to achieve it? (2024)

Feature Image: The White Bow Office, Picassent by Onside Architecture; Photography Credits: Alfonso Calza

From unassuming fixtures to natural materials, every element of a Japanese bathroom fosters a sense of peace and renewal. These baths are all about creating an atmosphere that invites you to pause, breathe, and reconnect with yourself. In this article, let’s soak up the charm of Japanese washup spaces.

Japanese bathrooms are an ode to the power of balance. These baths are serene, beautiful, practical, and functional – all at once. Central to Japanese bathroom design is the concept of minimalism. Clean lines, uncluttered spaces, and understated fixtures characterise the aesthetic. Natural materials such as wood, stone, and bamboo evoke a sense of warmth and connection to the natural world.

But don’t let the simplicity fool you – Japanese bathrooms are packed with thoughtful details that make them both luxurious and functional. From heated floors to deep soaking tubs, and steam showers to towel warmers, every element is designed to elevate your bathing experience to a whole new level of bliss.

RYB Apartment, Kyiv by Men Bureau

The Japanese also utilise their spaces very efficiently. None of that wasted space or unnecessary clutter here! With a clever layout that separates wet and dry areas, you can splash around in the shower without turning the entire room into a swimming pool. It’s practicality at its finest here.

History – Tracing the Origins of Japanese Bathroom Design

Japanese bathing rituals have a rich history dating back centuries, deeply ingrained in Shinto and Buddhist customs. Communal baths, or “sento,” and natural hot springs, known as “onsen,” were central to Japanese society. This rich cultural heritage has significantly influenced the design of domestic bathrooms in Japan. Simple yet functional spaces with a strong connection to nature became the norm. Contemporary Japanese bathroom design still embraces these traditional values, with clean lines, minimalist aesthetics, and natural materials like wood and stone.

Key Features of Japanese Bathroom Design

1. Soaking Tubs (Ofuro)

Japanese Bathroom Design: What is it & how to achieve it? (1)

Central to Japanese bathing culture is the ofuro, a deep soaking tub designed for immersive relaxation. Typically crafted from wood such as hinoki or cedar, these tubs evoke a sense of warmth and natural beauty. Their compact size encourages a more intimate bathing experience, promoting mindfulness and contemplation.

2. Separation of Spaces

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Address Beach Resort Penthouse, Dubai by KCA International; Photography Credits: Ben Preece Dxb

Japanese bathrooms often feature a separation between wet and dry areas, with bathing spaces distinct from toilet and sink areas. This separation enhances hygiene and allows for efficient use of space, reflecting the Japanese principle of “Ma,” or negative space, to create a sense of harmony and balance.

3. Zen-inspired Elements

A Comfortable Living Space For Urbanite, Chengdu by DHB Design

Elements of Zen philosophy have always permeated Japanese bathroom design, with an emphasis on simplicity, balance, and mindfulness. Incorporating natural elements such as plants, rocks, and water features creates a tranquil atmosphere conducive to relaxation and introspection.

4. Materials and Textures

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Natural materials including wood, stone, and bamboo are prevalent in Japanese bathroom design, evoking a connection to the surrounding environment. Smooth, clean lines and minimal ornamentation accentuate the beauty of these materials.

5. Shoji Screens and Sliding Doors

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Traditional Japanese bathrooms incorporate shoji screens or sliding doors to create flexible, open-concept spaces. These translucent screens allow diffused natural light to filter through, blurring the boundaries between indoors and outdoors. Their lightweight construction fosters a sense of airiness and fluidity within the space.

Cues for Modern Living: Japanese-Inspired Bathroom Hacks

1. Simplify and Declutter

Home Zandpad, Nieuwersluis by Architecten Bureau Jules Zwijsen and Studio Modijefsky; Photography by Maarten Willemstein

Streamline your bathroom by removing unnecessary clutter and embracing a minimalist approach to design. Opt for sleek storage solutions to keep essentials organised and out of sight, promoting a sense of calm and order.

2. Connect with Nature

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Boiler House, Netherlands by Studio Modijefsky and Studio Molen; Photography by Maarten Willemstein

Bring the outdoors inside by incorporating natural elements such as bamboo bath mats, pebble flooring, and potted plants. You can create a serene oasis to reconnect with the rhythms of nature and find solace amidst the chaos of daily life.

3. Designate a Zen Corner

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Feng Shui Home, Toronto by Tomas Pearce Interior Design Consulting Inc.; Photography by Erik Rotter Photography

Carve out a dedicated space for relaxation and meditation within your bathroom. Try setting up a cosy seating area with plush cushions, soft lighting, and soothing aromatherapy to create a tranquil retreat where you can unwind and recharge.

4. Elevate Bathing Rituals

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Dubai Hills Villa, Dubai by Anarchitect; Photographs by İeva Saudargaite Photography

By adding luxurious amenities such as scented candles, bath oils, and plush towels, transform your daily bathing routine into a mindful ritual. Indulge your senses and immerse yourself in moments of self-care and pampering, embracing the art of Japanese bathing.

5. Prioritise Comfort and Serenity

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Wuhan 101 Residential Building, Wuhan by Shenzhen 31 Design; Photographs by 404N.F Studio, Andy Vision, Xiao Xiang Photography

High-quality bath linens, ergonomic fixtures, and comfortable seating have the power to enhance your bathing experience. Invest in these to create an experience that is a silent escape from the stresses of the outside world.

Japanese Bathroom Design: What is it & how to achieve it? (2024)

FAQs

Japanese Bathroom Design: What is it & how to achieve it? ›

Central to Japanese bathroom design is the concept of minimalism. Clean lines, uncluttered spaces, and understated fixtures characterise the aesthetic. Natural materials such as wood, stone, and bamboo evoke a sense of warmth and connection to the natural world.

How are Japanese bathrooms designed? ›

The bathroom in a typical Japanese home consists of two rooms, an entrance room where you undress and which is equipped with a sink, and the actual bathroom which is equipped with a shower and a deep bath tub. The toilet is usually located in an entirely separate room.

How do you make a Japanese-style bathroom? ›

Japanese interiors are often inspired by the natural world. Consider using stone, wood and rough-textured splitface tiles in your bathroom. Stick to a neutral colour palette when planning a Japanese-style bathroom. Grey, white, black, beige and cream are key in creating a minimal, uncluttered look.

What is the difference between Japanese bathroom and American bathroom? ›

Japanese bathrooms incorporate traditional elements and emphasize cleanliness and hygiene. American bathrooms prioritize convenience, efficiency, and modernity. The layout of Japanese bathrooms often consists of separate rooms, while American bathrooms feature a streamlined design with all functions in one room.

What is the Japanese bathing method? ›

Japanese-style bathing (JSB), which involves soaking in hot water up to the shoulders in deep bathtubs for a long time in the evening to night, is unique. Many experimental and epidemiological studies and surveys have shown that JSB improve sleep quality, especially shortens sleep onset latency in winter.

Why are Japanese toilets so advanced? ›

Elderly and Disabled-Friendly: Many Japanese toilets are designed to accommodate the elderly and people with disabilities. They may have additional features like handrails, higher seats, or advanced accessibility functions.

What is special about Japanese toilets? ›

For example, most Japanese toilets offer heated seats, automatic open lids, sensors designed to dry your bum automatically, brushed steel remote controls that look like something made by Bugatti, and more. They're magical devices, and they deserve a place in your bathroom.

How do you shower in a Japanese bathroom? ›

Wash or rinse your body outside of the bath. Sometimes people do a quick rinse, then soak for a little while, and then do a thorough washing, returning to the bath again after they are clean. If you do a quick rinse, crouch beside the bath and you can scoop out water from the bath with a washbowl to rinse your body.

Do Japanese toilets need toilet paper? ›

The washlet can replace toilet paper completely, but many users opt to use both wash and paper in combination—although use of paper may be omitted for cleaning of the vulva. Some wipe before washing, some wash before wiping, some wash only, and some wipe only—each according to their preference.

What is a Japanese style bathroom called? ›

Furo (風呂), or the more common and polite form ofuro (お風呂), is a Japanese bath and/or bathroom.

Do Japanese bathrooms have soap? ›

Additionally, certain public restrooms, namely those in the stations, do not even have soap! Many visitors are surprised by this because Japan is such a sanitary and obsessively clean country. So you may want to travel with your own hand soap or sanitizer, now often conveniently sold in keychain versions.

Does Japan have coed bathrooms? ›

Yes, mixed-gender public baths, known as "konyoku onsen," still exist in Japan, although they are less common than single-gender onsens. Konyoku onsens can be found in various regions across the country, often in more rural or traditional areas.

Do Japanese bathrooms have drains? ›

If I remember correctly, Japanese bathrooms are often made of waterproof materials, with all surfaces sloped so water runs off to a single floor drain -- very easy to clean!

Why do Japanese people take a bath at night? ›

Japan, and a lot of Asia, is incredibly humid, especially in the summer months. You sweat a lot and it makes sense to clean that off before you get into bed. Another reason is the work ethic in Japan. A lot of people start work early and have long commutes on crowded trains or highways.

What do Japanese bathrooms look like? ›

Layout of Bathrooms in Japan. In Japanese homes, the toilet, sink, and shower/bathtub are all in separate designated areas. The toilet will be in its own room, and the sink will be separated from the bathing area by a door creating a barrier between the “wet” area and the “dry” area.

How often do Japanese bathe? ›

Many Japanese people take a bath more or less every day. In some parts of the world, people may refer to showering as “taking a bath,” but not in Japan. In Japan, simply showering does not count.

How do transparent bathrooms in Japan work? ›

Once you go inside and lock the door, the walls automatically turn opaque, obscuring the user. The walls are made of glass covered with PDLC film, which renders them transparent when electricity is applied. Unlocking the door turns off the electricity, giving the glass walls its original opacity back.

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