There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (2024)

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Shelby Vittek

There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (1)

Shelby Vittek

Shelby Vittek has written about home organization, food, farming, and travel for 12 years. Her work has appeared in Food & Wine, The Kitchn, National Geographic, and more.

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Published on 10/15/23

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There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (2)

When designed properly, a staircase can do more than facilitate the flow of movement from one floor to another. It can become a stunning centerpiece of your home.

Are you looking to give your plain stairs a makeover? Here are 14 types of staircases every homeowner should know. From modern floating stairs to elegant bifurcated (sometimes called split) stairs, there's a design fit for every space.

  • 01 of 14

    Straight Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (3)

    The most common and basic stair design, straight staircases are, well, pretty straightforward. The stairs climb in a single linear flight with no curves or change in direction.

    Due to their simple design, straight staircases are generally affordable and easy to build.

  • 02 of 14

    L-Shaped Staircase

    L-shaped staircases, also known as quarter-turn staircases, are closely related to the straight staircase. Unlike straight stairs, however, L-shaped stairs have a half-turn (90-degree angle), usually in the middle or close to one of the ends. The two flights are connected with a landing.

  • 03 of 14

    U-Shaped Stairs

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (5)

    U-shaped staircases, also known as switchback stairs or half-turn stairs, consist of two sets of stairs that are joined by a landing but go in opposite directions, creating a shape that resembles a U.

    Similar to L-shaped staircases, U-shaped staircases also make a turn and are good in corner locations.

  • 04 of 14

    Spiral Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (6)

    Spiral staircases are great for smaller apartments or homes, as the compact design take up very little space. Named for their shape, a spiral staircase has a series of steps that wind around a central column.

    While they are attractive and functional, spiral staircases are not always the easiest to navigate—or move furniture up and down. So choose their location wisely.

    Continue to 5 of 14 below

  • 05 of 14

    Cantilever Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (7)

    In a cantilever staircase, the stair treads are attached to the walls, giving the illusion that the steps are floating. This modern staircase design is visually striking and can open up the feeling of any space.

    The floating stairs can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, glass, or stone.

  • 06 of 14

    Bifurcated Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (8)

    Bifurcated stairs, also called split stairs, are probably what you have in mind when you picture a grand staircase. This is the style of staircase you'd find on the Titanic or in Victorian-era homes. They start with one wide set of steps that splits off into two smaller sets of flights going in opposite directions.

    While they make for a grand entrance to your home, bifurcated stairs are also expensive to build and require a large area to do so.

  • 07 of 14

    Double Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (9)

    Similar to a bifurcated staircase, an ornate double staircase makes a grand statement. But instead of one set of steps splitting off into two that go in opposite directions, a double staircase has two full flights of stairs leading to the same direction.

  • 08 of 14

    Winder Stairs

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (10)

    A winder staircase is a type of staircase that changes directions but without the use of any landings. Instead of a landing, the turn in the staircase is accomplished by installing pie slice-shaped triangular steps that allows for a change in direction. This type of staircase generally requires a customized design fit for your home and space.

    Continue to 9 of 14 below

  • 09 of 14

    Curved Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (11)

    A curved staircase is similar to a traditional staircase but has a slight curve, usually one that is 90 degrees or less. Compared to a compact spiral staircase, the curve in this style is generally relaxed, with steps that are easy to navigate.

  • 10 of 14

    Circular Staircase

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (12)

    A circular staircase rotates in a round fashion, usually turning more than 90 degrees. This type of staircase has an open center hole where a person can down through, or up at a beautiful light fixture such as a chandelier.

  • 11 of 14

    Ladder Stairs

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (13)

    Ladder stairs are great for small-home owners that are desperate for more useable square footage. These efficient stairs fit into tight spaces, and are great for home libraries and lofts.

    Some are simpler and resemble an actual ladder, while others are stylized. However they look, ladder staircases are one of the most space-efficient ways to move between floors.

  • 12 of 14

    Stair Tower

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (14)

    A stair tower can be used in a multi-story home where each floor is accessed off the same stairwell. It is generally surrounded by one or more walls or windows, creating a tower-like effect.

    Continue to 13 of 14 below

  • 13 of 14

    Staircase With Storage

    There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (15)

    Staircases with built-in storage make an excellent solution for homes that don't have enough storage space. The space beneath a staircase is an ideal spot to install shelves or cabinets, maximizing space in a small house or apartment.

  • 14 of 14

    Alternating Tread Stairs

    An alternating tread staircase is a type of steep staircase with a staggered step design. Its installation might be difficult, but an alternating tread staircase can provide a higher level of comfort and safety for the person climbing the steps, as it allows you to put one foot on a tread at a time.

Choosing a Staircase

There are many factors to consider when choosing a staircase design. You want it to fit your home's aesthetic but also function well with the space provided—and fit into your remodeling budget.

Determine how much space you are dealing with. If you have more room, you might opt for a more ornate or spacious staircase design, such as a grand bifurcated staircase. If you're working with a tiny space, however, you might consider the compact spiral staircase design.

You'll also want to look into staircase building regulations, which differ depending on where you live. Things to consider include head room required, the maximum pitch (angle) of the staircase allowed, and relevant fire regulations.

Finally, pick a staircase design that fits into your budget.

FAQ

  • What is the difference between a curved staircase and an L-shaped staircase?

    A curved staircase has a slight curve, usually one that is 90 degrees or less. An L-shaped staircase involves a sharp 90-degree turn, usually in the middle or close to one of the ends.

  • What are the cheapest types of stairs?

    The easiest to build, and therefore the most affordable style, are straight staircases, which consist of a single linear flight of steps with no change in direction.

  • What type of stair is common in residential buildings?

    Straight staircases are common in both residential and commercial buildings. L-shaped and U-shaped stairs, which involve a turn, are also commonly found in residential buildings.

29 Staircase Ideas That Will Elevate Your Home's Design

There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know (2024)

FAQs

There's a Staircase Design for Every Style—Here Are 14 You Should Know? ›

Building construction code has very specific requirements regarding the height of steps. This is to minimize the number of trips and falls. And the vertical distance between floors is fairly standard, given usual ceiling heights and joists supporting the upper floor. The result usually falls between 13 and 15.

Why is there always 13 stairs? ›

Building construction code has very specific requirements regarding the height of steps. This is to minimize the number of trips and falls. And the vertical distance between floors is fairly standard, given usual ceiling heights and joists supporting the upper floor. The result usually falls between 13 and 15.

What are 3 factors to consider when designing a staircase? ›

10 factors to consider when designing a staircase
  • Space and location. Consider the amount of space you have available and where your new staircase will be located. ...
  • Staircase design. ...
  • Material for your new staircase. ...
  • Staircase styles. ...
  • Safety considerations. ...
  • Durability. ...
  • Staircase maintenance. ...
  • Cost of new staircase.
Mar 7, 2023

What is the most efficient stair design? ›

The types of stairs that take up the least space are ship stairs, spiral stairs, and alternating tread stairs. These stairs all feature compact designs for tight spaces.

What is the latest staircase trend? ›

The trend towards organic and curved stair designs is making waves in contemporary interiors. These designs break away from the traditional straight lines, introducing fluidity and movement.

What is the 27 rule for stairs? ›

What is the rule of 27 for stairs? Your stairway should be 27 inches or wider as measured below the handrail if there are rails on both sides. This is for comfort purposes, and ideally, you should make it as wide as possible.

What type of stairs is best? ›

Choosing the Best Staircase Design: Factors to Consider
Type of stairsSuitability
Stairs with storageA large family or with more young children
Circular stairsPersonalities with a flair for vintage items
Bifurcated stairsIndividuals with spacious buildings who like grandness
5 more rows

What are the architecture rules for stairs? ›

Height of between 80 and 115 cm is recommended. A minimum gap of 5 cm between the staircase handrail and neighboring components (like a wall) ensures that the handrail can be reached safely around. Staircases with four or more steps must have a fixed handrail on at least one side with an attached grip.

How do I choose a staircase design? ›

Be sure to consider the space available before choosing this style so that it does not overpower other features in your home's design.
  1. Consider the type of timber and finish for a classic look.
  2. Opt for ornate balusters or newel posts to add character.
  3. Choose curved, sweeping stairs for a grand entrance.
Jan 18, 2024

What is the cheapest style of stairs? ›

Straight staircases have the most basic and straightforward design, involving a linear structure without curves or angles. Their simplicity reduces material and labor costs. You can also save on the cost of railings for stairs by choosing a simple design.

What are witch stairs? ›

Witches' stairs are also known as alternate-tread stairs. Architects use them to save space in small homes and tiny homes. The treads are only half as wide as traditional steps and staggering them saves space. Sometimes one side of the stairway can become storage, a bookcase, or display space.

What is the cheapest type of staircase? ›

The simplest and cheapest stairs to build are straight stairs with no curves or landing, which typically cost $1,900 to $5,000 installed. Wood is the cheapest and most common material used for interior staircases and costs $100 to $250 per step installed.

What is the trend in stairs for 2024? ›

Bringing the outdoors in is a timeless trend that continues to flourish in 2024. Staircase Trends adorned with nature-inspired elements such as botanical patterns on risers, vine-like balustrades, or even incorporating natural materials like reclaimed wood, showcase a harmonious blend of design and nature.

What is in style for stairs? ›

The look of your stairs should coordinate with the rest of your house, so don't try to mix two dramatically different styles, like traditional and modern. For the steps themselves, carpet and stone are popular traditional materials, while metal or floating wood steps are trendier options.

How do you make stairs look modern? ›

To modernize a staircase, some ideas include replacing traditional balusters with sleek metal ones, painting the staircase a bold color, adding a runner or carpet to the stairs, and installing modern lighting fixtures.

Do all stairs have 13 steps? ›

A typical flight of stairs has 13 to 16 steps. The average length (vertical height) of a flight is 8 1/2 to 11 feet. Your local building codes impact the number of steps and other dimensions.

Do stairs have 13 steps? ›

The typical stair riser height is 200mm. This is considered the ideal height for stair risers as it yields the most comfortable step while also conforming to safety standards. Generally, the average total rise of staircases is 2,600mm. This divides into 13 risers at 200mm.

What is the rule of 18 stairs? ›

Rule one says that rise plus run (r+R) should equal 18 inches. Why? That's what most people find to be a comfortable stride on most stairs. You can cheat a bit up or down, but below 17” and more than 19” will result in steps that require strides either too big or too small for most people.

What is the world's highest number of stairs? ›

The Guinness Book of World Records-recognized longest staircase can be found on Niesen Mountain with a whopping 11,674 stairs – that's more than three times as many as in the Burj Khalifa.

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