Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (2024)

ByRos Singh Last update:

Trini sponge cake is a easy-to-make classic cake for every occasion. I’ve been using this exact recipe for many years.

The cake bakes at 350°F for 40 to 50 minutes and you can add pineapple juice, blended fruits or sorrel to make sponge cake variations. Oh and check out my pineapple upside down cake recipe too.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (2)

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Ingredients for sponge cake

For this recipe, you will need:

  • all purpose flour: cake flour also works well here.
  • baking powder: acts as a raising agent which helps the cake be fluffy.
  • baking soda: another raising agent and sometimes causes that peak at the center of the cake.
  • butter: unsalted butter (especially Kerrygold) is often used.
  • sugar: white granulated sugar works best here. I’ve used brown sugar before as a substitute but it can darken the color of the cake.
  • eggs
  • milk: I usually use low fat dairy milk for this recipe but you can substitute with almond milk or cashew milk.
  • essence: most baking essences or extracts can be used in this forgiving recipe. I most often use vanilla essence but you can to add different flavors like lemon, orange or even almond essence.
  • citrus juice: lemon, lime or orange juice can be used here. For variations, try pineapple juice or sorrel too.
  • citrus zest: lemon, lime or orange zest adds additional citrusy notes to the cake.
  • cinnamon: the powder adds great, comforting flavor to the batter.
  • salt: enhances the flavors and balances the overall sweetness of the cake.

How to make Trini sponge cake

Prepare

Step 1: Take the butter out of the fridge and leave it on the countertop to soften for an hour or two.

Step 2: Preheat the oven at 350°F once the butter is sufficiently soft and you’re ready to get started with making the cake.

Cream the butter and sugar

Step 3: Add the softened butter and sugar to your cake mixer. Cream for a few minutes at high speed. Reduce the speed and continue mixing for a few more minutes until the butter becomes fluffy and loses its yellow color.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (3)

Add the wet ingredients

Step 4: Mix in the citrus juice, essence and zest once the batter nice and fluffy.

Step 5: Add in one egg and beat to incorporate fully. Repeat for all other eggs.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (4)

Mix the dry ingredients

Step 6: Mix the flour, baking powder, baking soda, cinnamon powder and salt all together in a large bowl.

Combine everything

Step 7: Fold the dry ingredients into the batter. Add half of the flour mixture and half of the milk. Turn on the mixer and combine until fully incorporated. Next, add the remaining milk and remaining flour. Combine again until you have a smooth, silky batter.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (5)

Bake

Step 8: Prepare your cake pan. Butter and flour it or place parchment paper on the base.

Step 9: Pour the batter into your prepared cake pan. An 11-inch cake pan is perfect for this cake. Use a larger pan if you want a thinner sponge cake to make a nice layered cake. You’ll need to reduce the cook time by a few minutes to be sure it doesn’t dry out.

Step 10: Bake the cake for about 45 to 50 minutes.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (6)

Step 11: Check for doneness with a skewer at the center of the cake – if it comes out free from raw batter, your cake is done. Otherwise, pop the cake back in the oven for another 5 to 10 minutes. The cake should pull away from the sides of the cake pan.

When the sponge cake is done, remove from the heat and allow to cool.

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (7)

Tips for making Trinidad sponge cake

This recipe is such a straight forward one.

It is ideal to have the butter at room temperature when making this cake. If you are short on time, cube the butter and pop it in the microwave for 20 seconds or so. That should soften it enough without melting it. If it is still too cold, add microwave it for another 10 seconds.

Preheating is very important. You’ll want that oven to be nice and hot when you are ready to bake the cake. Too cold or opening the oven door for too long can affect how the cake expands and bakes.

If you open the oven door during the baking time and cause a drop in temperature, the center of the cake will sink. You won’t get this nice bubble effect at the top. If it sinks, the cake won’t be light and fluffy in the center.

So, don’t be too impatient when baking.

Can you half this Trini sponge cake recipe

My mom halved this recipe and baked the cake for 30 minutes. It came out so, so good!

Recipe

Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (8)

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5 from 4 votes

Trinidad sponge cake

Want a light, fluffy sponge cake? Then, try this simple Trinidad sponge cake recipe. It is so easy to make and you won’t be disappointed when you bite into a slice of this sweet cake.

Prep Time15 minutes mins

Cook Time50 minutes mins

Total Time1 hour hr 5 minutes mins

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Caribbean

Keyword: sponge cake

Servings: 12 slices

Calories: 408kcal

Author: Ros Singh

Ingredients

  • 3 cups flour
  • ½ tsp baking soda
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 1 cup butter (softened)
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 4 eggs
  • 1 cup milk
  • 2 tsp essence (like vanilla, lemon, almond, and orange)
  • tbsp citrus juice (lemon, lime or orange)
  • 1 tsp citrus zest (lemon, lime or orange)
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • pinch of salt

Equipment

  • Cake mixer

Instructions

  • Leave butter on the countertop to soften for an hour or two.

  • Preheat the oven at 350°F.

  • Add softened butter and sugar to the cake mixer.

  • Cream until smooth and fluffy.

  • Mix in citrus juice, essence and zest.

  • Add one egg and combine fully.

  • Repeat for the remaining eggs.

  • In a separate bowl, mix the remaining dry ingredients.

  • Fold half of the dry ingredients into the batter.

  • Add half of the milk and combine.

  • Mix in the remaining dry ingredients and milk.

  • Combine until smooth and silky.

  • Butter and flour the cake pan.

  • Pour the cake batter into the prepared cake pan.

  • Bake for 40 to 50 minutes or until the cake pulls away from the sides of the pan and the center of the cake is completely cooked (a skewer should come out clean).

  • Remove from heat and allow to cool.

  • Serve with your favorite desserts.

Notes

If the center of the cake is not fully cooked after the 50 minutes, place the cake back in the oven for another 5 – 10 minutes.

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Trinidad Sponge Cake Recipe (from Scratch) - We Trini Food (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of sponge cake? ›

Give it some air. The magic of a light, fluffy sponge with tender crumb is to incorporate as much air in as possible. After all, it is the entrapped air that expands in the oven, creating the magic of the cake rising.

Which ingredient makes cake soft and spongy? ›

Baking powder is mixed with the flour. When water is added to this flour to make dough, baking powder undergoes a chemical reaction during which carbon dioxide gas is produced. This carbon dioxide gas gets trapped into the dough and bubbles out which causes the cake to rise making it soft and spongy.

What makes a cake made from scratch moist? ›

Try switching out any water in your recipe for full-fat milk or buttermilk for a moist, decadent texture. Another ingredient that can enhance the moisture of your cake is mayonnaise. Adding a dollop of mayonnaise to your batter can help make your freshly baked cake softer with an added boost of moisture.

Why didn't my sponge cake rise? ›

Too flat/didn't rise

If your cake failed to rise, check you put the raising agents in it. Also, check your raising agents are in date as out-of-date ones won't have the same oomph. It could also be a symptom of it not being cooked enough, in which case, pop it back in the oven for a few more minutes.

What is the secret to the fluffy cake? ›

The most crucial tip? Instead of buying an entire box of cake flour, simply incorporate two tablespoons of cornstarch into 3 1/2 cups of all-purpose flour. This blocks the formation of gluten in the flour, which produces a lighter, fluffier cake.

What makes cakes light and fluffy? ›

Cream butter and sugar properly: Creaming the butter and sugar together is the foundation of a light and fluffy cake. Beat them together until they're light in color and fluffy in texture. Incorporate air: When you add the dry ingredients to the butter and sugar mixture, alternate with a liquid ingredien.

What makes cake fluffy, baking soda or baking powder? ›

Baking powder has an acid, baking soda needs an acid. 1/4 teaspoon baking soda to 1 cup flour. 1 teaspoon baking powder to 1 cup flour. Baking soda makes things 'spread' and baking powder makes things 'puff'.

What liquid keeps cakes moist? ›

Still, the idea is that you disperse simple syrup over the surface of your still-warm cake layers while they're fresh from the oven, allowing the syrup to soak into your cake — adding sustainable moisture and another level of flavor.

Does adding an extra egg make cake more moist? ›

Add More Eggs

To get an extra rich and moist cake, stir in two extra egg yolks along with the eggs the recipe calls for (save the egg whites to make these delicious meringues). For a lighter and more airy cake, use only egg whites (and save the egg yolks for crème brûlée).

What makes a cake more moist, oil or butter? ›

Why does oil give cake superior texture? Butter is 18% water, so when the batter is baked, some of its liquid evaporates. Replacing the water from the butter with oil means there's more fat left in the cakes to ensure tenderness.

Why isn't my sponge cake light and fluffy? ›

Room Temperature Butter / Don't Over-Cream

Most cakes begin with creaming butter and sugar together. Butter is capable of holding air and the creaming process is when butter traps that air. While baking, that trapped air expands and produces a fluffy cake. No properly creamed butter = no air = no fluffiness.

How do I stop my sponge cake doming? ›

Use Cake Strips to Prevent your Cake from Doming

Simply soak them in water, squeeze out the excess, and wrap them around the outside of your tin. This simple step is a game-changer for achieving a perfectly level cake.

What makes a sponge cake different? ›

Technically any recipe that contains no baking powder or baking soda, but lots of whipped eggs or egg whites is a sponge cake. A traditional sponge cake has just three ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs. As the name suggests, this cake takes well to being soaked with syrups.

What is the science behind sponge cake? ›

The egg proteins conveniently form a layer around each air bubble. As the temperature of the cake rises in the heat of the oven this layer coagulates to form a rigid wall around each bubble, preventing it from bursting and ruining the cake's texture.

What are the qualities of a good sponge cake? ›

High-quality cakes should have a large volume, fine grain, and a moist, tender crumb. The flour used for their production is milled from low-protein soft wheats. Chlorine treatment makes it possible to produce sponge cakes with more even crumb texture, increased volume, and greater symmetry.

Why is my sponge cake not light and fluffy? ›

There's a big chance your butter and sugar will over-cream, meaning the butter will trap more air than it should. As the batter bakes, that extra air will deflate and leave you with an overly dense cake. It's all science! For best results, cream butter and sugar together for about 1-2 minutes.

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