Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (2024)

  • Vegetarian Sides

Dried fruit infused with wine, lightly spiced, and mixed with roasted almonds.

ByMax Falkowitz

Updated November 03, 2022

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Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (1)

Why It Works

  • A combination of dried raisins, dates, and apricots makes for a balanced, sweet-tart charoset.
  • Ground cinnamon and clove further offset and enhance the sweetness of the fruit.
  • Roasted almonds add a welcome crunchy element.
  • An optional splash of orange blossom water adds an enticing floral note.

Can we all agree that charoset is the best part of the Passover Seder? Okay, hunting for the afikomen is pretty fun, and the flourless chocolate cake for dessert is usually nice, but let's be real. When you're two Manischewitzes deep into a four-hour meal and all you've had to eat is some freshly stale matzo and salty parsley, that sweet, spiced concoction of fruits and nuts tastes pretty amazing.

For the past several years, my family and I have been taking a different approach to charoset. We're Ashkenazi Jews to the core, but these days we prefer our charoset Sephardic style.*

*I recognize "Sephardic" is a somewhat complicated term when talking about food, as there are few culinary constants across cuisines from Iran to the Iberian peninsula. Unfortunately, it seems "Sepharidic" has become something of a catch-all to mean "not Ashkenazi," which is a discussion for another time. But if we can agree to use these terms for now, we can all enjoy some great charoset, and maybe bring up the matter next year in Jerusalem.

What's the difference?Ashkenazi charoset is usually made from apples, walnuts, a lot of cinnamon, and sweet wine. Sephardic versions veer more toward dried fruit, balanced spices, and a variety of nuts. And in my experience, they have a far superior texture and depth of flavor. As a bonus, Sephardic charoset even looks more like the mortar that charoset was designed to symbolize.

Charoset with apples, walnuts, and wine inevitably gets watery, so it needs to be eaten soon after it's made. Once it sits for a bit, the nuts turn wimpy and the apples lose their crunch. Also, it's rare to find the right balance of spice and wine without a binder to bring the whole dish together.

Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (2)

This version hydrates a mix of dried fruits (in my case, a blend of raisins, dates, and apricots) in warm wine, adds in spices, and uses almonds for crunch. It's as forgiving as it is satisfying—extra wine can be simmered out, the spices blend much more easily with the spread as a whole, and it even tastes better the next day. The flavor is deep and satisfying, wholesome in that PowerBar kind of way—except it's way better than any PowerBar you've had.

The individual components are completely up to you. Prunes and candied ginger make fine additions; almonds can be replaced or supplemented with pistachios, walnuts, or pecans. I went light on the spices here, just some cinnamon and cloves, but feel free to jazz things up with cardamom or coriander. As for the wine, here I call for a dry red, since the dried fruit supplies plenty of sugar on its own, though I've made this with Manischewitz and it's totally fine.

This is, of course, just one of many charoset variations out there. How do you make yours?

April 2012

This recipe was re-tested in 2022 and lightly updated and edited for clarity and best results.

Recipe Details

Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe

Cook60 mins

Active30 mins

Total60 mins

Serves16to 20 servings

Makes4 1/2 cups

  • 1 1/2 cups (355ml) dry red wine, such as Merlot

  • 1 poundraisins (454g; about 3 cups)

  • 8 ounces (1 packed cup) pitted Medjool dates (227g; about 12 dates), chopped

  • 4 ounces dried apricots (113g; 2/3 cup), chopped

  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves

  • Kosher salt

  • 8 ouncesroasted, unsalted almonds (227g; 1 1/2 cups)

  • 1 teaspoon orange blossom water (optional)

Directions

  1. In a large saucepan, bring wine to a simmer over medium heat, then stir in fruit, cinnamon, and cloves. Cook uncovered until fruit is well hydrated and wine has been absorbed, about 5 minutes. Add salt to taste and set aside.

    Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (3)

  2. In a food processor, roughly chop almonds in short pulses, about 6 one-second pulses. There should be no whole almonds remaining; a mix of large chunks and small crumbs is preferable. Remove almonds from food processor and transfer to a large mixing bowl.

    Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (4)

  3. Add fruit mixture to food processor and pulse until fruit just begins to come together into a paste, 3 to 5 one-second pulses. Do not overprocess—some chunks of fruit should be intact.

    Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (5)

  4. Transfer fruit to mixing bowl and combine well with almonds. Stir in orange blossom water and additional salt if needed. Flavor of charoset will improve over time. Serve warm or at room temperature.

    Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (6)

Special Equipment

Food processor

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
189Calories
6g Fat
33g Carbs
4g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 16to 20
Amount per serving
Calories189
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 6g8%
Saturated Fat 0g2%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 91mg4%
Total Carbohydrate 33g12%
Dietary Fiber 3g12%
Total Sugars 24g
Protein 4g
Vitamin C 1mg3%
Calcium 50mg4%
Iron 1mg6%
Potassium 392mg8%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Sephardic-Style Charoset With Dried Fruit and Nuts Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Sephardic and Ashkenazi charoset? ›

What's the difference? Ashkenazi charoset is usually made from apples, walnuts, a lot of cinnamon, and sweet wine. Sephardic versions veer more toward dried fruit, balanced spices, and a variety of nuts. And in my experience, they have a far superior texture and depth of flavor.

What does charoset paste made from fruit nuts and red wine represent? ›

Charoset has been included as a representation of the mortar the Jews used to build things for the Egyptians when they were slaves.

What do you eat with charoset? ›

Star of the Seder Plate

Sweet and flavorful, charoset is usually everyone's favorite symbolic dish on the Passover seder plate, sitting beside a shank bone (zeroa), a roasted egg (beitzah), bitter herbs, or horseradish (maror), and a vegetable like parsley, lettuce, or celery (karpas).

What can I substitute for wine in charoset? ›

Purple grape juice: Kosher red wine is the traditional choice, but grape juice keeps our version family-friendly! White grape juice also works as a substitute.

What percentage of Jews are Ashkenazi vs Sephardic in Israel? ›

About 85 percent of the world's Jews are considered Ashkenazim, the other 15 percent Sephardim. About 10 percent of the world's Ashkenazim live in Israel com- pared with about 80 percent of all Sephardim. The Sephardim make up about 55 percent of Israel's Jewish population and the Ashkenazim about 45 percent.

What does charoset mean in Hebrew? ›

Charoset (pronounced har-o-set) comes from the Hebrew word cheres that means "clay," though it goes by many different names around the world.

What is the meaning of dry fruit and nuts? ›

In simple terms, a nut is also known as a dry fruit. A dry fruit can be categorized as indehiscent and dehiscent. Dehiscent refers to seed enclosed in a pod while indehiscent refers to seeds which aren't found in a seed pod. This takes account of cashew nuts, pistachios, almonds, and walnuts.

What does the chazeret symbolize? ›

Maror and Chazeret – Bitter herbs symbolizing the bitterness and harshness of the slavery that the Hebrews endured in Egypt.

What do they coat dried fruit in? ›

Dried fruits like currants, raisins, berries are sometimes coated with light oils to prevent spoilage and preserve taste and nutrients. The oil lightly seals the fruits from losing their natural aroma and original flavour, it also prevents mildew from infesting the fruits by sealing their pores from fungal spores.

What does charoset mean in English? ›

charoset in British English

or haroset (xæˈrəʊsɛt ) noun. Judaism. a dish of chopped fruit, nuts, and wine eaten at Passover, representing the mortar that enslaved Jews used to build parts of Egypt.

Why do Jews eat charoset on Passover? ›

On a surface level, charoset is present on the Seder plate to represent the mortar the Hebrews needed to work with during their enslavement, as the Hagadah states, “They embittered the Jews' lives with hard labor in brick and mortar.”

What does כרפס mean? ›

The word karpas [כרפס] appears only once in the Bible, in the phrase ותכלת כרפס חור u'tekhelet karpas hur, that is found in the Book of Esther. In this context it means "a fine linen," using a word borrowed from the Sanskrit or Persian kirpas.

What wine is good for charoset? ›

Charoset variations:

The only thing we wouldn't recommend subbing in here is your more standard red wine. In this recipe (and in many American households) the key to a good charoset is using sweet, Kosher wine like Manischewitz. The taste borders on grape juice, and lends a sweetness to balance out the tart apples.

What wine do Jews use for communion? ›

Wine used for sacramental purposes must be kosher. For some Jews, for a wine to qualify as kosher it must be made from grapes gown on land owned by an observant Jew and all aspects of its production must be conducted by observant Jews.

Can you substitute grape juice for wine in charoset? ›

This recipe is very versatile and wine is not needed. As a matter of fact, this recipe doesn't use any alcohol at all! We change it up by using grape juice to get the same flavors and effects, without the buzz.

What kind of Jews are Ashkenazi? ›

One of two major ancestral groups of Jewish people whose ancestors lived in France and Central and Eastern Europe, including Germany, Poland, and Russia.

Is Ashkenazi Hebrew or Yiddish? ›

Yiddish, a Germanic language with Hebrew influence, has been historically associated with Ashkenazi Jews. Yiddish served as a key cultural and linguistic marker of Ashkenazi identity. This community has contributed significantly to Jewish literature, music, and folklore, particularly through the Yiddish language.

How closely related are Sephardic and Ashkenazi? ›

Which Sephardic Jewish population is most closely related to Ashkenazi Jews? Genetically, Sephardic Jews are one population. They are closely related to Ashkenazi Jews, differing only in that intermarriage added some Southern European DNA ito one group and some Iberian DNA to the other.

Are Sephardic Jews related to Ashkenazi? ›

We confirm the notion that the Ashkenazi, North African, and Sephardi Jews share substantial genetic ancestry and that they derive it from Middle Eastern and European populations, with no indication of a detectable Khazar contribution to their genetic origins."

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